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Linguistic & rhetorical — May 18, 2026 — 6 min read

The Refrain in Surat Ar-Rahman: A Reading of Repetition and Rhythm

By Dr. Amin Khatib

Abstract

The verse “Fa-bi-ayyi ala’i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban” recurs 31 times in a surah of 78 verses; the paper studies its rhetorical function and rhythm.

The full text of this study is available in Arabic only.

Keywords

  • repetition
  • rhythm
  • rhetoric
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